Predicted grasshopper development (July 25, 2019; Wk 16)

Grasshopper Simulation Model Output – The grasshopper simulation model will be used to monitor grasshopper development across the prairies. Weekly temperature data collected across the prairies is incorporated into the simulation model which calculates estimates of grasshopper development stages based on biological parameters for Melanoplus sanguinipes (Migratory grasshopper).

Cool temperatures continue to result in reduced grasshopper developmental rates. Based on model runs, approximately 68% (50% last week) of the population should be in the 4th-5th instar and adult stages. Based on climate data, 80% of the population would be expected to be in the 4th-5th instar and adult stages. The following map indicates the average instar for grasshopper populations across the prairies (Fig. 1). Development is predicted to be greatest across southern MB and southeastern SK.

Figure 1. Predicted development stages of grasshopper (Melanoplus sanguinipes) populations across

the Canadian prairies (as of July 21, 2019). 

The Insect of the Week's Doppelganger featured GRASSHOPPERS for Week 14!!  Check out the excellent nymph photos to help your in-field scouting!

Biological and monitoring information related to grasshoppers in field crops is posted by Manitoba Agriculture, Saskatchewan Agriculture, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, the BC Ministry of Agriculture and the Prairie Pest Monitoring Network.  Also refer to the grasshopper pages within the "Field Crop and Forage Pests and their Natural Enemies in Western Canada: Identification and management field guide" which is available as a free downloadable document in either an English-enhanced or French-enhanced version.